Skin Cancer The Most Common Type Of Cancer - 1208 Words

Abstract Skin cancer, the most common type of cancer in humans, has over three million cases every year in non melanoma cancer and over 200,000 cases in melanoma cancer. The main cause for this cancer is the over exposure to ultra violet radiation from the sun or artificial radiation from synthetic means such as tanning beds. This causes an abnormal growth in cells and different traits than those in healthy cells. These abnormal growth of cells is also caused by the mutations that occur in the genes of the cell, and the mutations can be acquired or germline. Cancer cells can cause malfunctions in the body by spreading throughout the body through blood streams or lymph vessels. The cancer can spread to other parts of the body and form secondary tumors through a process known as metastasis, which occurs more in malignant melanoma. The delicate balance in the body is disrupted and the consequences are life threatening. But skin cancer can be avoided if taking precautions such as applying sunscre en and staying away from synthetic radiation. When one gets skin cancer, there are options for treatment on the cancer depending how severe it is and how long it has been there. Chemotherapy or Radiation therapy are two examples of treatment. Skin cancer can be eradicated if treated in a certain amount of time but unfortunately, skin cancer can’t always be eliminated and that is why it is important to take necessary precautions. Introduction Skin cancer, which is the most common andShow MoreRelatedSkin Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesSymptoms of Skin Cancer The Causes and symptoms of Skin Cancer While tanning beds and extreme use/exposure to UV rays are ways to get skin cancer, there are also various other ways to get it. Many don’t know that genetics and traits can actually play a huge role in developing this dangerous disease. They also don’t know that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. today. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation more people over the last 300 years have had skin cancer than all ofRead MoreSkin Cancer : A Significant And An Increasing Health Problem Worldwide1638 Words   |  7 Pages Arjun Ramakrishnan Morgan State University Skin Cancer April 28, 2016 Health Education 103.001 Abstract Skin cancer is becoming a significant and an increasing health problem worldwide. The main cause of this type of cancer is due to the damage done by the Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sun. There are many other causes and behaviors which contribute towards skin cancer. Protecting the skin from sun by wearing appropriate clothing, a sunscreen with appropriate sun protectionRead MoreTypes of Cancer1236 Words   |  5 PagesCancer Research Task Types of Cancer: Carcinoma - is a cancer that lines the surface of the skin, glands, organs which are the epithelial tissue. Sarcoma- is a cancer that grows on the cartilage, fat, bone, muscle and tendons which are the connective tissues in the body. Leukaemia- is a cancer of the bone marrow and affects the blood, lymphatic and immune system. I have decided to do my Cancer Research task on skin cancer as it is a very common form of cancer and my grandpaRead MoreSkin Cancer Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Skin Cancer Thesis: Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States but is highly curable if detected early and treated properly. Specific Purpose: to inform the audience about the different kinds of skin cancer and what preventive measures you can take to protect yourself from skin cancer. I. Introduction A. Do you know that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States; two million people are diagnosed annually. B. Skin cancer is theRead More Skin Cancer Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesSkin Cancer Skin cancer is a disease that can affect any one. Skin cancer includes many types that can be classified as severe or superficial. Consequently, treatement of skin cancer depends on the degree of severity a person has. In the following paper, we will shed lights on the types of skin cancer and its causes. Finally, we will investigate how to treat the different types of cancer and how to avoid it. Skin cancer is a term used to describe cancer in skin tisssues. The skin is made ofRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1555 Words   |  7 PagesCancer is a disease that is caused when abnormal cells in the human body begin to divide uncontrollably. These abnormal, uncontrolled cells can then spread further into surrounding tissues, effectively harming them. Cancer is genetic, meaning there is a gene coded for this disease present that can be passed down through family. This does not mean, though, that one will be diagnosed with this disease if a family member had it and although it can be treated, cancer has the ability to return. WhenRead MoreCancer : A Type Of Disease1203 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Cancer Cancer, is a type of disease that involves abnormal cell growth and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors are cancerous, there is one type that is not cancerous; benign tumors (which do not spread to other parts of the body). Possible signs and symptoms include: a distinct lump, a lengthened cough, irregular bleeding, unexplained weight loss, a difference in bowel movements, and many others. While these symptoms may cause cancer, they mayRead MoreRadiation Associated With Skin Cancer1113 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Ultraviolet (UV) radiation associated with skin cancer is one of the most common cancers. If the skin is exposed to the sun, some humans would have a higher risk of skin cancer. Sunscreen is a source that protects the skin, which is highly recommended to be used if your skin is sensitive to the sunlight. This theory will show how students who attended Human Biology Lab class approach on how certain level of SPF in sunscreen can protect the skin. There were significant differences found in theRead MoreThe System Of The Human Body1429 Words   |  6 Pagesin the function of the human body. The system is made up of the skin and skin derivatives such as hair, nails, glands and receptors and provides the body with a line of defence against foreign, infectious pathogens (Moore et al., 2013). The skin is the most vulnerable organ to injury and disease as it is an external organ and the largest organ of the body, contributing to approximately 15% of the body’s weight (Hackman, 2014) . The skin also helps to maintain homeostasis in the body as well as containingRead MoreSkin Cancer Essays629 Words   |  3 PagesSkin Cancer What is it and how to prevent it Skin cancer is the most prevalent of all cancers. There are three types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. In this presentation I plan to discuss a little about each of these cases as well as tell ways to prevent and treat them. The first most common skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. This cancer develops in the basal or bottom layer of the epidermis, which is the top layer of the skin

Manual vs Computerized Accounting - 1225 Words

Manual versus Computerized Accounting Ever since Lucas Pacioli wrote about and spread the knowledge of double entry accounting in his â€Å"Summa di Arithemetica† in 1494, modern manual accounting was born (Hendrickson, 2007), though manual accounting has existed in many forms since ancient times. In contrast, computerized accounting systems are a more modern invention, as the first computer was invented between 1943 and 1946 (â€Å"Great Events in Accounting amp; Business History†, (n.d.)) and Arthur Anderson first computerized the payroll of General Electric in 1953 (â€Å"Great Events in Accounting amp; Business History†, (n.d.)). Powerful personal computers were not readily available to the average person until the 1980’s and 1990’s. Manual†¦show more content†¦Computerized accounting systems have advantages. They can increase the speed and efficiency of the accounting process and can be less labor intensive owing to the automation of many functions like journalization a nd calculation. Performing the summation of all the individual transactions entered is automated and printing financial statements from the data is quick and easy. Although there may be data entry errors, these may be easier to find in a computerized system, and there should be no transcription error as the computer performs the transcription for you. Computerized accounting systems, since they can easily handle large numbers of transactions with ease, are more practical for large companies with a large volume of transactions. Lastly, one advantage I’ve seen with computerized accounting is the generation of financial statements at any time during the accounting cycle, if you wish to do this. With manual accounting, this is labor and time intensive and impractical. Computerized accounting systems are not without their disadvantages, though. For example, many small businesses don’t have a lot of start-up capital and most computerized accounting systems are somewhat cost-prohibitive for them. They are dependent upon computers with all the attendant problems that can come with that – power outages, viruses, data security, and computer fraud. I believe, as well, that theShow MoreRelatedComputerized vs. Manual Accounting1630 Words   |  7 PagesPrepared For : Mr. Nelson Title: | Computerized Accounting should completely replaces Manual AccountingPrepared By : Ali H. Al-MuslimID#: 200628620Section# : 05SN#: 02Group#:01Word Count:1,333 | 10/7/2012 10/7/2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents II Introduction 3 I. Manual Accounting 4 A. Benefits 4 1. Cost effective 4 2. Availability 4 B. Limitations 4 1. Finding Errors 4 2. Time Factor 5 II. Computerized Accounting 5 A. Benefits 5 1. Speed 5 2Read MoreBenefits Of Using A Computerized Accounting System1247 Words   |  5 Pagesindependent CPA, and accounting software consultant, has several clients in her practice located in Louisville, Kentucky. XYZ Company has used the same journal and ledger manual system for more than twenty years. On the other hand, other small, medium and large business clients prefer an automated accounting system because of the advantages. In the end, independent accountants serve multiple types and sized businesses. Which accounting system is the best in a public accounting (CPA) environment;Read MoreInformation Technology and Its Significance in the Accounting Profession in Today’s Modern Society2847 Words   |  12 PagesA Library Research on INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION IN TODAY’S MODERN SOCIETY Presented to Elizabeth D. Kapulong, MA.Ed UST-AMV College of Accountancy As a partial requirement to complete the course, English 3 Prepared by The Tributes Members: Sahagun, Abbie Rose R. Pelaez, Angelica Marie, Cantoria, Gabrielle Alcid, Ariane Santiago Steffany August 22, 2012 ABSTRACT Table of Contents I. THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 4 ARead MoreChallenges and Opportunities of Computerized Accounting System6101 Words   |  25 PagesChallenges and Opportunities of Computerized Accounting System Ahmed Qaalib Ismail BCom BIT Reg.No: HK-MBA-01411 This Thesis submitted to Kampala University Impartial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Master of Business Administration Kampala University 08/04/2013 By: Ahmed Qaalib Ismail DECLARATION I, Ahmed Qaalib Ismail, declare that this research report is my original work. It has not been submitted to any other university or higherRead MoreLala3593 Words   |  15 PagesThe General Ledger has been the basic bookkeeping tool of double-entry accounting since the Green Eyeshade days. It records financial transactions as both Credits and Debits in balance sheets, which before the advent of software were bound together in huge volumes like something out of a Dickens novel. BS1 General Ledger from Davis Business Systems brings the General Ledger up to cyber speed with a variety of easy-to-use accounting tools that can track budgets and financial data and generate incomeRead MoreCommunication Risks in Accounting Information System in the Commercial Banks of Pakistan2996 Words   |  12 PagesThe Communication risk between computer unit and internal control unit and its impact on the efficiency of Accounting Information System in the Commercial Banks of Pakistan INTRODUCTION: The modern world introduces new and new technology day by day, more and more innovation and invention in computer related technology. It have more effects in computerize accounting information system in banking sector of Pakistan by providing unique and quality services to their customers by using cutting-edge technologyRead More Laptops vs. Desktops Essay1769 Words   |  8 PagesLaptops vs. Desktops Which is the better computer? Laptops vs. Desktops The history of computers begins about 2000 years ago, starting with what was known as the abacus, a wooden rack holding two horizontal wires with beads strung on them. From there, computers grew. Computers as most would think of them began in 1936 and grew from there. First there was the Z models – Z1 (the first binary computer, Z2 (the first fully functioning electro-mechanical computer), Z3 (the first electronicRead MoreSchool Billing System3634 Words   |  15 Pagesadopt modern technology in order to survive and compete with markets demands. Also, through the use of this technology, different transactions and processing systems have become computerized for greater ease and accuracy. Likewise, through technology, information is easily obtained hence, people tend to rely less in manual operations. Hypothesis We have an admin office that needs to simplify the application process; a Cashier’s office that needs to make billing reconciliation easier; and a studentRead MorePoultry Farm11976 Words   |  48 Pagesand vaccinations, customers department and administration point where the login eligibility of any system to use the system. At the present, the farm system is paper based, constituting the manual file keeping and the use of manual record books. The farm employs a number of employees who perform the manual record work within the organization. The time spent in the access of the records is a very precious resource and hence it will be very important if the information could be quickly retrieved withRead MoreFghgfhgfh3698 Words   |  15 PagesCourse –III (LC) – Tamil*/Other Language +# 6 6 5 4 5 2 2 3 3 5 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 IV IV English Language Course –III (ELC) Core Course IV Financial Accounting Core Course V Practical Auditing Allied Course IV Computer Applications in Business Skill Based Elective – I Non-Major Elective – I for those who studied Tamil under Part I a) Basic Tamil for other language students b) Special Tamil for those who

Impact of Cloud Computing On Mobile-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of cloud computing on mobile applications. Answer: Discussion on app development for mobile application considering impact of cloud computing on mobile applications: Cloud Computing refers to delivery of various computing services like databases, storages, analytics, networking and much more over the Internet. The mobile cloud computing has merged with the quick-developing market of cloud computing with ubiquitous Smartphone of today. As long as the users have access to the Internet, with mobile cloud computing application, they have ingress to mobile app. Development teams, intended on getting mobile applications on the current marketplace are depending highly over a variety of technologies based on the cloud. Thus it leverages cloud computing under mobile applications. The following essay critically analyzes the effect of cloud computing on mobile applications from two journal publications. It identifies research questions and describes methodologies. Further, conclusion is demonstrated along with reflections on this paper. Cloud computing over mobile applications facilitates quick development and sharing resources of mobile applications. It has been supporting various development methods and devices. It also helps in improving reliability with information stored and backed up in a cloud. Here, the applications utilize a lesser number of device resources since they are supported by the cloud (Rahimi et al. 2014). Further, mobile devices get connected to services that are delivered over API architecture. Thus the cloud computing is needed over mobile applications because of its speed and flexibility. Applications of mobile cloud could be developed and revised faster over cloud services. They could be provided to various devices with distinct operating systems. Moreover, cloud computing on mobile applications is relevant to shared devices. Mobile applications running over cloud has not constrained by storage of devices and processing of resources. Thus data-intensive processes could be run over a cloud (Sanaei et al. 2014). Next, it is useful for data integration. Mobile cloud computing helps users to securely and quickly gather and assimilate data from different sources. This has been regardless of its location. Review from first journal article: Journal title: Mobile cloud computing: The-state-of-the-art, challenges, and future research Author Names: Abolfazli, S.A.E.I.D., Sanaei, Z., Sanaei, M.H., Shojafar, M. and Gani, A. Date of publication: 2015 Abolfazli et al. (2015) stated that mobile cloud computing can be regarded as state of the art and distributed technology of mobile computing currently gaining across the current world. This is for augmenting computational capabilities of resource constraint mobile devices utilizing resources based on the cloud. It also employs approaches of mobile applications based on cloud external to devices in resource-rich elements of cloud-based computing. For receiving a ubiquitous and pervasive environment for cloud computing under mobile applications, various stages of mobile infrastructure are needed to be accessed. These stages are responsible for transmission delay and added network latency. Proficiency to deliver applications and services are required to be enhanced for achieving a goal of access anywhere and all kinds of devices. Hence, various research questions are identified below. Questions regarding mobile devices: What can be done with the limited energy source of mobile devices? What is the resource poverty of mobile devices? Questions regarding network: What are inherent challenges towards wireless network? What are different network access schemes? How can network latency be reduced? What can be done for lack of quick mobile internet access at every place? Here, secondary data collection is used through reviewing the journal article that is mentioned discussed above. Using journal articles over the Internet for aiding research practices has turned out to be the most effective in the present era. Electronic data collection and Internet surveying can revolutionize various disciplines permitting easier data collection, huge samples and this more representative data. Regarding limited energy sources of mobile devices, more application execution in the cloud is needed. However, it is not possible to transfer the entire execution of the application entirely to cloud. As per as resource poverty of mobile devices are concerned, comparison of a desktop with other mobile devices displays what has been costing feature of mobility to be achieved (Ahmed et al. 2015). Challenges of network complicate design for mobile devices more than fixing cloud computing. Different network access scenarios with distinct access such as GPRS, 3G, WLAN, WiMax and much more could be deployed where each one of them possesses their restrictions, offerings, policies and schemes (Botta et al. 2016). Organizations following BYOD or Bring-Your-Own-device policies have been facing challenges of interoperability. There occurs an assorted admixture of mobile devices such as iPhone, Android, BlackBerry and so on used by staffs in companies or team of people sharing any network (Wang, Chen and Wang 2015). Application supported by particular mobile cloud infrastructure can be judged quickly on its requirement basis against characteristics of cloud infrastructure across latency vectors, network bandwidth and devices. As mentioned by Abolfazli (2015), mobile cloud computing has employed cloud-based mobile augmentation approaches, for efficiently executing resource-intensive components of mobile applications external to the device in resource-rich cloud based computing resources. Besides, deployment of cloud based mobile augmentation approaches has been any straightforward panacea. It is encumbered through various challenges, exceptionally long WAN latencies. The study shows that researchers are endeavored for mitigating effects of longer Wide Area Network latency through suggesting multiple architectures for mobile cloud computing. The literature has presented a comprehensive overview of mobile cloud computing, with motivation, definition and taxonomy of MCC building blocks. This also includes a brief comparison of mobile applications and cloud computing. It has also illustrated different mobile cloud computing architectures that are scrutinized and represented. Further, various open challenges ne eding future research is also shown. Mobile cloud computing is seen as the cloud infrastructure developed to supply mobile ecosystem for mobile applications. It has been allowing access to various business applications from mobile devices. The data storage and data processing occur outside mobile device and the outcomes get displayed by mobile device speakers or screens. However, a significant challenge for mobile application developers has been to develop an application that could be run on various mobile devices instead of having to create that app for the particular device. Further, it is predicted by most cloud application developers that maximum of those applications could be accessed by 2020 (Jararweh et al. 2016). Now, about 50 % of enterprises think cloud as a strategic differentiator. Again, about 58% enterprises have been spending as much of their yearly budgets over cloud devices. Review from second journal article: Journal title: Seamless application execution in mobile cloud computing: Motivation, taxonomy, and open challenges. Author Names: Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Khan, M.K., Buyya, R. and Khan, S.U. Date of publication: 2015. Again, Ahmed et al. (2015) argued that migrating application processing to cloud data centers has been enabling execution of applications that are resource intensive over mobile devices. Besides, resource-intensive approaches of migration and intrinsic limitations of a wireless medium have been impeding applications. This is to attain optimal performance over a cloud. The research questions identified from the above journal is discussed below. Questions regarding mobile applications: How can interoperability be mitigated? Is there any way to enhance the flexibility of cloud application? What is the significance of mobile cloud convergence? Question regarding security: How can challenges to information security, privacy and confidentiality, malicious attacks, network monitoring, compliance and enforcement is mitigated? Similar to the first article here also secondary data analysis is chosen. The practical value and usability are also examined from this paper. The papers have highlighted positive and reverse outcomes that are experienced in various e-research projects. The authors have focused over some general mistakes and complexities that are experienced by those authors. As cloud computing deals with storage of data and processing, its security of paramount importance. Digital certificates and SSL delivers scopes for enabling external security. Further, there have been different schemes and policies like FIPP or Fair Information Practice Principles that could be suggested (Liu et al. 2015). This needs rigorous procedures and controls for protecting individual privacies. Companies gathering information requires procedures and policies for handling, storing and disposing of them securely. These must be imposed to control privacies (Yi, Li and Li 2015). Every network is susceptible to numerous malicious systems. Since more external sites get accessed, malicious attackers have more scopes towards the access of operational data and network of that company. Implementation of security controls around every Web 2.0 servers and verifications of the rigorous security controls reduces threats towards internal systems and different operational data (Shiraz et al. 2014). Additionally, bandwidth and latency problems of network performance monitoring are also a vital challenge needing appropriate care and concern. Moreover, it is critical to possess any dynamic cloud performance system allowing traffic re-routing, handover and access swapping. However, there has been no formal set of standards that must be followed for policies and events of cloud computing implementation (Huang and Wu 2017). Thus, from the above discussion, it is seen that a couple of important questions are raised to implement techniques. The first one is to how one can get that to implement. The second one is what could be affected by that. In other words, it refers to what challenges could be resolved for their successful implementation. As cloud computing in mobile devices is considered the initial question regarding its implementation is distributed in two aspects. The first one is how to create a cloud for mobile devices and the next one is how mobile devices would access the cloud for data and application processing. In considering challenges, one can be identified and discussed different issues about mobile devices, mobile applications, mobile network and few major security concerns. Thus taking in mind the whole main objective of the research, the study has discussed how to impose cloud computing for mobile devices delivering processing and data storage external to the device. Further, it discus ses how to create a cloud for mobile devices, how mobile devices have been used to access applications being offered by those clouds. Further, challenges in its seamless deployment and possible solutions are also found out. It is shown by Ahmed et al. (2015) that execution of the application with low cost, non-obtrusive migration and minimal overhead is a challenging research area. Their papers have presented systems and provided readers discussion on optimization strategies facilitating attainment of effective design, application migration and efficient deployment with optimal performance with mobile cloud computing. They have highlighted the importance of optimizing application performance through supplying real-life scenarios needing efficient deployment, optimal application execution and effective design in mobile cloud computing. The article has been helpful in comparing application execution frameworks on the ground of vital optimization parameters. These parameters have affected performance on mobile devices and applications in mobile cloud computing. However, it is recognized from the articles that cloud computing has provided mobile device users with significant advantages. Additionally, in easing development of mobile apps for various mobile devices, there have been other benefits to run mobile apps on mobile clouds. Mobile devices are helpful to allow access to back-end and powerful business apps as enough security are provided (Shiraz et al. 2015). Further, more mobile apps are made available to a broader audience. Various security apps have checked mobile devices that could be run over a mobile cloud. This has provided much more extensive and more comprehensive checking of security for mobile devices. Again, moving of mobile apps over mobile cloud has made more apps available for organization users. Using a mobile cloud has allowed mobile devices to be considered in centralized security scheme of a cloud. The rapid advancement of cloud computing has raised the usage of mobile subscriptions. It has brought out high business and research scopes in this field. Implementing cloud computing in mobile apps is thus going to be a trend for the future. The reason is that it has assimilated benefits of both cloud computing and mobile computing. Thus optimal services are provided for mobile users. The journals indicate that by the end of this decade there would be more than 20 thousand mobile apps to be executed through cloud computing. This traction would push revenue of mobile cloud computing to about 10 billion dollars. Cloud computing technologies have been decreasing custom application development cost. This is done by reducing building testing. Deployment of these apps and managing servers are one instance of burden to developers that has been now decreased with cloud computing. The above essay demonstrates an overview of cloud computing with its definitions and constituent elements. Lastl y, the study is also helpful to understand challenges in implementing cloud computing in mobile applications with their various possible solutions References: Abolfazli, S.A.E.I.D., Sanaei, Z., Sanaei, M.H., Shojafar, M. and Gani, A., 2015. Mobile cloud computing: The-state-of-the-art, challenges, and future research. Ahmed, E., Akhunzada, A., Whaiduzzaman, M., Gani, A., Ab Hamid, S.H. and Buyya, R., 2015. Network-centric performance analysis of runtime application migration in mobile cloud computing.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,50, pp.42-56. Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Khan, M.K., Buyya, R. and Khan, S.U., 2015. Seamless application execution in mobile cloud computing: Motivation, taxonomy, and open challenges.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,52, pp.154-172. Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Sookhak, M., Ab Hamid, S.H. and Xia, F., 2015. Application optimization in mobile cloud computing: Motivation, taxonomies, and open challenges.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,52, pp.52-68. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescap, A., 2014, August. On the integration of cloud computing and internet of things. InFuture internet of things and cloud (FiCloud), 2014 international conference on(pp. 23-30). IEEE. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescap, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, pp.684-700. Deng, S., Huang, L., Taheri, J. and Zomaya, A.Y., 2015. Computation offloading for service workflow in mobile cloud computing.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,26(12), pp.3317-3329. Huang, D. and Wu, H., 2017.Mobile Cloud Computing: Foundations and Service Models. Morgan Kaufmann. Jararweh, Y., Doulat, A., AlQudah, O., Ahmed, E., Al-Ayyoub, M. and Benkhelifa, E., 2016, May. The future of mobile cloud computing: integrating cloudlets and mobile edge computing. InTelecommunications (ICT), 2016 23rd International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Liu, J., Ahmed, E., Shiraz, M., Gani, A., Buyya, R. and Qureshi, A., 2015. Application partitioning algorithms in mobile cloud computing: Taxonomy, review and future directions.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,48, pp.99-117. Rahimi, M.R., Ren, J., Liu, C.H., Vasilakos, A.V. and Venkatasubramanian, N., 2014. Mobile cloud computing: A survey, state of art and future directions.Mobile Networks and Applications,19(2), pp.133-143. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), pp.369-392. Shiraz, M., Ahmed, E., Gani, A. and Han, Q., 2014. Investigation on runtime partitioning of elastic mobile applications for mobile cloud computing.The Journal of Supercomputing,67(1), pp.84-103. Shiraz, M., Gani, A., Shamim, A., Khan, S. and Ahmad, R.W., 2015. Energy efficient computational offloading framework for mobile cloud computing.Journal of Grid Computing,13(1), pp.1-18. Wang, Y., Chen, R. and Wang, D.C., 2015. A survey of mobile cloud computing applications: perspectives and challenges.Wireless Personal Communications,80(4), pp.1607-1623. Yi, S., Li, C. and Li, Q., 2015, June. A survey of fog computing: concepts, applications and issues. InProceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data(pp. 37-42). ACM.

Hero Essay Research Paper Hero one who free essay sample

Hero Essay, Research Paper Hero: 1 who goes beyond the call of responsibility, acts sagely under force per unit area, put on the line their life, luck, or repute, and title-holders a good cause. These definitions all fit that of a hero # 8217 ; s. However, in my sentiment, a individual most decidedly does non necessitate to make everything listed above to measure up as a hero. As I see it, the three makings of a hero are bravery, forfeit, and leading. A definite mark of a hero is bravery. One who does non huddle in the face of danger is frequently given this rubric. Television show, film, and cartoon-type bravery is what many people think of when it comes to courage. However, I realize that true bravery does non hold to be of heroic proportions as histrions portray. My ideal hero demands to hold the sort of bravery to be successful in their life. We will write a custom essay sample on Hero Essay Research Paper Hero one who or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He or she would do of import determinations that affect their personal lives, their household # 8217 ; s, and others # 8217 ; lives, even when it is an highly difficult determination to do. They would stand up to unfairness, even if it merely affected a little choice figure of people. For illustration, their foreman at work has been doing inappropriate progresss toward several employees. My ideal hero would hold the bravery to inform their foreman that he/she needs to halt or they will describe them to a higher superior executive or the # 8220 ; proper # 8221 ; governments. Risking one # 8217 ; s calling in order to do colleagues discomfort disappear is an illustration of true bravery. This is what my theoretical account hero would possess the ability to make. The willingness to give up something of value for the better of another individual is besides a quality of a hero. The familiar term for this thought is sacrifice. The type of individual whom forfeits is typically really loving and compassionate. There are those whom make forfeits wholly unwillingly, and stop up repenting the workss they have done. Peoples like this are typically selfish, and do non run into the criterions of my idealistic hero. My hero or heroine would be the type of individual who sees sacrifce as a good thing. Nuns, monastics, and priests are typical illustrations. They would necessitate to believe in the thought that â€Å"to spring is better than to receive† . For illustration, the few work forces who, on September 11, 2001 caused the high jacked plane heading for the Capitol edifice to land in a abandoned field in Pennsylvania. They sacrificed their lives so that those people in the Capitol would endure a petroleum and prematurely decease. Even though they were traveling to decease either manner, they cut their life short by doing the make bolding moves to try to recapture the plane. Those heroes made the ultimate forfeit to salvage the lives of the guiltless people working in the Capitol edifice. Another trait belonging to a hero is that of leading. The ability to supply counsel and advocate in a clip of crisis, whether big or little, is a trait all heroes bear. Whether the individual is an armed forces general, commanding officer, etc. or merely a school counsellor, they are all heroes in their ain respective. Despite their evidently immense differences, they are both championed by communities of all sizes. Personally, I do non care much about the # 8220 ; macho adult male # 8221 ; war heroes. My assortment of hero is more of one whom leads civil rights motions, leads an expedition into the great unknown that is Outer Space, or leads their state in a clip of catastrophe. For case, our current President, George Bush, Jr. , is making a fabulous occupation of steering our state after the onslaughts on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Despite that war with the terrorists is inevitable, he has calmed the state and created a sense of integrity throughout all 50 provinces . Under his leading, the American populace has been convinced that everything will be O.K. . Bush # 8217 ; s direction of our state # 8217 ; s catastrophe, shows how my ideal hero # 8217 ; s leading qualities could be exercised. Courage, forfeit, and leading are standards which my greatest hero would possess. Superhero-like properties and achievements are unrealistic. Therefore, I realize that a individual who contains all of my idealistic qualities is genuinely person particular. Despite that they may non move heroic all the clip, my hero would move when he or she is needed.

Media & Culture - Sign Symbol Essays (2256 words) - Human Behavior

Media Culture - Sign Symbol A sign system is representation through communication which in turn leads to a shared meaning or understanding. We hold mental representations that classify and organise the world (whether fact or fiction), people, objects and events into meaningful categories so that we can meaningfully comprehend the world. The media use sign systems through newspapers, magazines, television,internet, and the radio etc. The conceptual map of meaning and language are the basis of representation. The conceptual map of meaning, are concepts organised, arranged and classified into complex relations to one another. The conceptual map of meaning although allows you to distinguish your own individual interpretation of the world, at the same time as holding similar views to that of other people in your culture. As the meaning is produced and constructed and in turn learned by a particular group of people. Therefore sharing conventions and codes of their language and culture. Signs can only convey meaning if we possess codes which allow us to translate our concepts into language. These codes are the result of social conventions which lead to the shared maps of meaning. These shared meanings are learnt unconsciously as we become members of a culture.If we have a concept of something in our minds we can say we know the meaning of this concept. However we cannot express or communicate this meaning without the second system of representation, language. Language is the only way in which meanings can be effectively exchanged between people, as people within the same culture are able to interpret the sign of language in the same manner. As the meanings become natural through the conditioning of culture. For example the word white in Australia represents a colour of purity, however in China it is the colour of death. Demonstrating that different cultures have not only have different meanings in their shared conceptual maps, but a different language to express it. As meanings change rapidly throughout cultures to really understand another culture you must live there and speak the language for some time. Cultural, social, political, and linguistic conventions are learned over time. The three theories of representation, reflective, intentional and constructionist approaches explain how representations through language work. The reflective approach is where language functions as a ?mirror? of the particular elements perceived meaning. The intentional approach, is where the authors individual views of the world are expressed. Whereas the constructionist approach is where we the audience construct the meaning through our shared conceptual maps and language. The media use these sign symbols so that an association can be made to the object, person, event, or idea etc. With this information of representation and language the media can familiarise people with many things, such as cultural knowledge. As advertising surrounds consumers, concern is often expressed over the impact on society, particularly on values and lifestyle. While a number of factors influence the cultural values, lifestyles, and behaviour of a society, the overwhelming amount of advertising and its prevalence in the mass media suggests that advertising plays a major role in influencing and transmitting social values. In his book Advertising and Social Change, Ronald Berman says; The Institution of the family, religion and education have grown noticeably weaker over each of the past three generations. The world itself seems to have grown more complex. In the absence of traditional authority, advertising has become a kind of social guide. It depicts us in all the myriad situations possible to a life of free choice. It provides ideas about style, morality, and behaviour. While there is general agreement that advertising is an important social influence agent, opinions as to the value of its contribution are often negative. Advertising is criticised for encouraging materialism, manipulating consumers to buy things they do not really need, perpetuating stereotyping, and controlling the media. The media must consider the cultural variables of each country, such as the complexity of learned meanings, norms, language, customs, tastes, attitudes, religion, traditions, education, lifestyle, values, and the ethical/moral standards shared by members of each society. These variables must be learnt by the media as not to offend the group they are portraying. Cultural norms and values offer direction and guidance to members of a society in all aspects of

An Online MBA †On My List, Part II Essays

An Online MBA – On My List, Part II Essays An Online MBA – On My List, Part II Essay An Online MBA – On My List, Part II Essay In the last post I talked about the truly horrible experience of losing my very best friend to cancer at the age of 40. She was such a lover of life that she was almost our hub of energy and when she passed away it was like a light went out for good. I could have very easily wallowed in my grief for years to come but instead I chose to honor her life by stepping outside my comfort zone and taking some of her lessons to heart. She was never one to sit around waiting for things to happen; if she wanted something she went after it completely and totally. This was what motivated me to change the way in which I saw the world, change my behavior, and go after what I wanted now instead of later. Part of what I did during this time was throwing myself into finding more information about returning to school – something that I had long wanted to do. I had always wanted to go back and get my MBA but I couldn’t figure out a way that I would be able to make it all work. So I took a page from my friend’s book and I committed myself to finding a way no matter what. I didn’t have to do much research before I found the information I was looking for – the online MBA program. An online MBA program would allow me to juggle my job, my family, and the responsibilities of school because I would be able to do all of my school work and attend all of my lessons from home. I was pleasantly surprised to learn how much was available in the online programs out there. The online MBA program was not the only thing available – there was the online IT degree program, nonprofit management program, online business degree program, and much, much more.

Supermarket Prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Supermarket Prices - Essay Example There are a lot of assumptions about the grocery market in Australia. One of the assumptions is that markets like the Coles and Woolworths have large economies of scale and hence they have cheaper products as compared to other supermarkets. It is also argued that different states have different market sizes, and costs resulting in different prices across the states. It is also assumed that the prices differ according to the location of the store. Further, managers at ALDI claims that they have different prices in the three states. Answer 1 Hypothesis: The null hypothesis is one in which we assume that the difference between the sample means is because of chance. The alternate hypothesis supposes that the samples are affected by some non-random clause (Prince, 2000). The Null hypothesis will be the one which assumes that the average price of all the stores is same. The alternate hypothesis will assume that there is significant difference between the average prices of the 4 supermarkets. Null Hypothesis: H0:  µ1 =  µ2 =  µ3 =  µ4 Alternate Hypothesis: H1:  µ1 ≠   µ2 ≠   µ3 ≠   µ4 Where,  µ1 is the average price at Coles/BI-LO  µ2 is the average price at Woolworths/Safeway  µ3 is the average price at independent stores  µ4 is the average price at ALDI Appropriate Test Since, we are required to compare the means of 4 samples; the appropriate test that shall be performed is the one-way ANOVA (Karris, 2003).

Hermes financial analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hermes financial analysis - Essay Example Gucci and Louis Vuitton are seen to embrace modern fashion more than traditional garment and accessory designs. This creates a distinctive advantage for Hermes. The current paper focuses upon analysing the financial ratios. The ratios have been constructed on the basis of the information procured from the company’s financial statements. The analysis reveals whether the company is in a suitable financial position to expand and enhance their activities (Hermes annual report, 2013). The share price of Hermes has been depicting an upward rising trend. Share price can be considered to be an essential indicator of the financial health of a company, the same reason due to which share prices of Hermes has been included in the current study. The company has been seen to invest in profitable expansion and growth projects since the last five years. This has facilitated Hermes to maintain a significantly high share prices, as compared with other close competitors of the firm, especially during the crisis period. During the crisis period many retail firms were seen to face issues with asset management and maintaining adequate cash reserves, as support from external financial institutions was limited. However, the strong operating policies and the adequate financial stability of Hermes had facilitated the company to maintain continuity of operations without being dependent on external finance. The sales volume of Hermes had also not been affected majorly. All such factors facilitated maintaining adequate returns to shareholders and maintain rising share prices. In the following sections of the current paper, in depth analysis has been conducted in respect of the financial condition of the firm, considering the financial years 2012 and 2013. This is expected to give more insight regarding the reasons behind the company’s ability to maintain high share prices. Gross profit ratio measures the amount of profits earned by the company

Netflix case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Netflix case study - Essay Example Netflix is facing stiff competition from other players such as You Tube, Video on Demand and iTunes that offer cheaper and reliable movie products (Thompson 138). A key success factor in the future movie industry is the ability to control and dominate the various movie distribution channels such as the Apple iPhone distribution channels, internet distribution channels and rental channels. The ease of access, pricing and size of content library are key success factors in the new movie rental industry since customers require convenience and wide-variety of entertainment content. Netflix should invest in proprietary software that will allow the customer easy-of-use and recommend movies depending on prior customer streaming or search terms on the movie library (Thompson 142). The success of Netflix will require the company to manage its costs in order to reduce the rental business costs and continue focusing on technology to deliver the movies to the customers. According to 2012 survey, many consumers asserted that unlimited internet streaming offered better customer value than pay-per view option. Long-term partnerships with electronic manufacturers will improve the market reach and enable Netflix acquire new customers in its streaming option business (Thompson 144). Netflix is facing the threat of pirated streaming library and stiff competition from more innovative movie rental providers such as Apple’s iTunes, Blockbuster, Amazon Instant video and You Tube. (Thompson 142).

High Cost Of Marriage In Arabian Gulf Countries Religion Essay

High Cost Of Marriage In Arabian Gulf Countries Religion Essay In these days, many problems appear in the Middle East because of hard conditions that may face any citizen especially after the economic crisis that has affected every single person around the world. Some of these problems had been solved and some are still exist among us. In gulf countries many important issues appears before many years and become a serious problems after the economic crises. One of these serious issues is high cost of marriage ceremony that has caused other troubles for men, women, families and the entire society. Wedding ceremony varies from one culture to another all depends on the norms and traditions of that culture. For example; in some cultures, the prides family pay for the wedding expenses in countries like India and Pakistan, where this would be a much unknown trait in countries like UAE, Jordan and other GCC countries were the groom have to pay for every single detail of the wedding! On the other hand, other cultures, like Europe and North America where both side can normally share the expenses of their own wedding. In conclusion; the different in human cultures and culture values created a great difference in the wedding traditions and ceremonies. Marriage in the past In the past, marriage was very simple, a normal traditional issue and required vary simple requirements. And it didnt cause a big problem for the community. After all agreed on, prides mother invites all females member of her family and neighborhood to her house to drink some coffee and show them prides cloths, gold and what did the groom bought for his pride. On the other hand, groom invites his family and friends to attend the engagement party in groom house or in town house, the served food in these parties was fruits and some sweets. After that, the groom stands in front of the door to be greeted by his relative and friends. After the party finished, groom goes to prides family to greet them only, and sometimes he is not allowed to see his pride before the wedding party. During the wedding party, pride prepares for her wedding by putting some henna on her hands, dress a very simple dress and braid her hair. Then all families and friends were invited to grooms house to celebrate a nd have their lunch. The served food was rice and meat. Moreover, after all these parties, couple used to have their honeymoon in one of their relatives house by visiting them only. In the past, family of the pride used to ask only for simple and low dowries from groom or what can he get of gold, weapons or even animals. Also they didnt use to ask the groom to get separate house or villa for his wife, pride used to live with groom and his family. Marriage issues: Now days, everything changed and become very complicated and life requirements become very hard to get. The most important property of marriage is getting new house. Its normal to have separate house to live alone with your wife and start a new life by waiting for new family, but when the new marriage couple want to have huge luxury house, it will lead to serious issue that may face any citizen. Many marriage issues that constraint the marriage process in our society, we can mention some of the main ones as the following; Society pressure for marrying from the same family as the known norm of the family or the tribe. The increasing cost of the dowry which is related to the family name or the beauty of the pride. Finding the best accommodation in terms of price, location and size. This in turn increase the initial marriage cost to a very high trend that may reach hundreds of thousands of Dirham or maybe millions which is not affordable for most of the young generation. The requirement of buying a high and jewelries which the prides familys asks for. This cost is always increasing by comparison with other weddings happened with another wealthy family. The cost of furnishing the new house is also increasing. The requirement of the top of line new furniture and best brand home appliances. The cost of renting the best wedding hall. This could be either a well known wedding hall or a well known hotel. The cost of the wedding activities of hiring a band and a good catering restaurant will add a dramatic increase to the cost of the wedding. The cost of the pride dress is also noticeably increasing. In some cases, a wedding dress has reached to over hundreds of thousands Dirham. Huge quantities of food also a negative behavior that make the wedding party cost more. The cost of the hair salon where the pride and her mates are doing their full make up and preparation for the wedding. A cost that may reach tens of thousands of Dirham. Opinions: Abdullah Ahmad Abdullah, a 30-year-old UAE national from Al Ain, has been married for six years and has three children.Its becoming increasingly difficult to bear the rising costs of living, especially house rent, he said. Mir Murtaza Yaseen Ali, 29, a Pakistani banker, would like a wife who works to help shoulder the costs of running a household.I would want my wife to work because its unhealthy for a person to be unproductive and a working wife would help maintain a good standard of living, he said. Hussein Al Numeiri, 22, a UAE national graduate, wants to finish higher studies.An educated couple is better than an uneducated couple, he said.[1] Results: In our religion, Islam, woman has many rights; one of them is to have her simple dowry for her own self. But when the cost of dowries become very high and over the normal percentage of original dowries and the purpose of wedding party become a show off party among the people in the society many negative results will appear and a lot of social problems will increase. Moreover, High dowries, high cost of living requirements, high cost of wedding party and other unimportant requirements that make the groom spend millions of dirham may lead to series of hug problem which effect badly on men, women and maybe both. The first result that may exist in society is making barrier between man and his wife by spread hostility and hatred between them because after spending a big amount of money on wedding party, groom will face economic crisis and start to suffer and work a lot trying to pay his debts which had spent it on unimportant things. The purpose of marriage is happiness among families and among married couples not misery for them. The second result of having unbelievable high cost of wedding ceremonies is it creates a tendency among the local single generation to find an alternative of marrying in the local society and search for a cheaper options from other countries. Single men move toward a foreign pride as a cheaper option and more affordable. The consequences are negative on the society as more maiden population is increasing and more girls are not able to find someone to marry. This is a negative phenomenon that is spreading in our society and the main reason for it is the rising cost of wedding ceremonies. Third result of the increasing cost of marriage is creating a negative psychological effect on the young generation which help establish many psychic problems; depression, stress, despair and sadness. Also it will push the younger generation to find an alternative solution through illegal relationship and affairs that is unacceptable by neither the norms nor the religion. The percentage of Dubai residents who never got married went up from 24 per cent in 1993 to 27 per cent in 2005, and of those who got married down from 74 per cent to 70 per cent.[2] Solutions: We should emphasize on the issue and the effect of the high cost of marriage in our society and the dangerous results of delaying and post pond the marriage plans for the younger generation. We would like to view the religion point view of this issue and remained all parents and our families that Islamic religion is against such high cost requirements for marriage ceremonies. As matter of fact, the Islamic religion direct all families to ease the process of marriage for both parties and encourage the young generation to get married at an early age. The impact in that will be extremely positive from all aspects; the young generation will enter the social life in a welcome phase which will be easier for them to continue forward in their life of building their own families and contribute to the society. Early marriage will also prevent the society from the danger of spreading negative norms like illegal affairs and spreading of diseases through these kinds of affairs. The Islamic religi on encourages all parents to find the value in the groom personality and ethics, which will guarantee a better life for their loved daughter. If the groom is not suitable for the pride, or the pride is not approving him for a reason, then its more appropriate to stop the marriage. The Islamic religion encourages all levels of society to marry and produce families and grow the society in numbers and values. His highness Sheikh Khalifa did issue some regulations in attempt to control this high cost marriage phenomena in our society. The new regulation states that all the wedding parties should not exceed the period of one day only that will reduce the cost of any wedding and make it easier on all grooms to get it done. Sheikh Khalifa also ordered more details in regard of the wedding; one party is allowed for the men side and a maximum one party for the women side. The amount of the served food from the camels meat is limited to 9 camels maximum per wedding. And anyone who exceeds any of these regulations will phase a 500000 Dirham penalty, this way it will force any groom to avoid any cost exaggeration or protect him from any high cost requirements from the prides family. The effort are taking to correct the situation of this phenomena of high wedding cost which is new to our society, from government regulations to educating all families in our society about the negative effect of high cost weddings will help fight and tackle this problem to eliminate it from our culture. The efforts have to be taken from all sides and the consequences and benefits will reach everyone among our people. The young generation will be encouraged to get married early and then enter the social life with less debt and more freedom, which will make them more contributing individuals in our society and a better individual in our communities. It will also help increase the local population and help correct the unstable demographic distribution in our society. Its a win situation. Conclusion and recommendation: Extravagant weddings is one of important issues that make a big amount of people agree with it after realizing that the wedding party comes only ones in the whole life, and it must be a perfect party to be a special day to remember, so all of these spent money will not be spent again. This issue will not affect the bride or the invited people; it will make bad sequences on the groom after lending thousand of dirham which makes him feel guilty after each person go back to his home. In my opinion, wedding party is a very special day that each girl dreams about it, and it should be a unique happy day, but it is better to have a simple wedding party without spending huge amount of money, because there are other important things to do in your starting to begin a new life in a new home waiting for new family. Also, it is very hard to all Youth to spend thousands of dirham in unnecessary things especially after finishing their studies and starting to build their life; they need partner to help them to start responsible life. Our society have to fight the increasing costs of weddings by educating families and single people, and by working together against any continuous behavior from any of the families. We should enlighten the people that wedding day is a truly very important day in any ones life, but we have to remember that life will not stop at that day and reality will hit the new family afterward, with debt and much money lost. We should restructure our way of t hinking and encourage people to go back to simplicity For a better future, and for a better life.

consumer driven economy :: essays research papers

A Consumer Driven Economy In the past, marketing has been based on a stimulus and response method, where marketers would send out stimuli in the form of advertising and promotions to receive a specific response in the consumer’s behavior. Today, marketers have discovered an alternative way to communicate with their consumers called sense-and-respond. A sense-and-respond model is where advertisers sense what consumers are saying they want, through their behavior, and the marketers respond as promptly and as efficiently as possible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This new trend is giving the consumer control over the decisions that until now, the corporations made for them. This impacts many aspects of business- from the items the retailers decide to stock, how the merchandise is categorized, the delivery, and the consumers even have more control over the development of new products. Putting the consumer in control could save a company a lot of money, while keeping the consumer satisfied with the product. Many popular companies are now practicing sense-and-respond when it comes to running their business. Wal-Mart uses the Internet to allow their suppliers to access data about their daily sales. While doing this they are not only helping their suppliers, but they are also avoiding overstocking their stores; hence they only buy what they know they will sell. Companies such as Dell that mass customize their product for the consumer are also practicing sense–and-respond. While giving the consumer complete control over what they want in their product, Dell avoids wasting stock that cannot be sold to the consumer. Being a consumer, I am personally thrilled to see this change in the retailer-consumer relationship. I was never aware of the losses that businesses suffered when their products did not sell to their expectations, understanding what the consumer desires will greatly improve this condition of waste.

Fresh Bait

Some books just confuse me. I'll read it and have an entire plot planted out; which would end in a backflip and destroy all my planning – sometimes it's good but so can it be bad. Thankfully, in a book with many stories ‘Fresh Bait' executed it nicely – considering the limited length – and stood out to be one of my favourite story of the book. ‘Fresh Bait' is written by Sherryl Clark, an Australian author who I would keep an eye out now and is published in book called ‘Top Stories 2' by the publisher Pearson in 2007.Saying that each author was limited accordingly to a small amount of pages to create a story, I must admit, the pace of the story was slow at first read; but now thinking back it was very fast pace. If you haven't read any book that has contained an anonymous mystery then this book may take a while to completely understand. I, as once have been an avid fan of mystery, have detected that something strange was lurking in story and noti ced the theme of mystery quite quickly. Clark has used a first person voice that slowly give us pieces of puzzle to put together.The protagonist of the story has definitely gave us a feeling of conspiracy in her action that opposed towards feeling of natural. The carefully worded conversation and sly gestures made by the protagonist of the story, enhanced a sense of eeriness. Must say ‘Fresh Bait' was quite eerie through its  Shutter-Island-like twists. Whilst reading, I was pushed on an edge of a precipice. I was definitely left hanging and held onto the book as direction to the light of truth. Will I ever understand how: if one book is so anticlimactic will ruin an entire story that was so mysteriously good?Thankfully it wasn't really a disappointment as the ending is what I've expected – thanks to my awesome skills in prediction – and I guess the slight cliff hanger was what truly disappointed me. ‘Fresh Bait' was an amusing read and was indeed a breat h of fresh air to cool my overflowing cup of warm fantasy tea. I do suppose that in some sense, whilst reading, I've gotten a nostalgic yearning for more mystery novels and the cliff hanger had just wrapped it up and sent it to my birthday list. http://butterflys-dust-wendy. blogspot. com. au/2012/05/top-stories-2-fresh-bait-by-sherryl. html

What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Example

What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Example What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Essay Topic: Literature Whilst reading An Inspector Calls I had analyzed many things. One thing I had noticed the most, was how members of the Birling family, had very different reactions to the death of Eva Smith. The Birling familys attitudes towards guilt and responsibility could have been very unlike for a number of factors. During this essay, I am going to study the words and actions of the Birling family and try to link this to the attitudes towards guilt and responsibility felt at the time of the play. The play is written and set just before World War 1 in an upper class family. At the beginning of the play Mr Birling is having a celebration engagement party for his daughter Sheila who is to be married to Gerald. You shortly come to a conclusion that the family is very wealthy, by description of the setting and words and actions of the characters. All five are in evening dress of the period. The tone is very light hearted and everyone seems to be getting on brilliantly. Sheilas engagement to Gerald means a lot to Arthur Birling. The marriage means Birling would hopefully be able to work with Geralds dad in business. Working together- for lower costs and higher prices. Mrs Birling also feels the marriage is important because Sheila is marrying into a higher social status and a very wealthy family. Mr Birling describes this as one of the happiest days of my life. This tone dramatically changes with the unexpected arrival of Inspector Goole. The Inspector questions the family members about a young girl called Eva Smith committing suicide. Every one had taken part in pushing Eva Smith to her death. However, they all acted in very different ways. Mr Birling is a very proud but self-centered and ignorant business owner. I was an alderman for years- and Lord mayor two years ago. He tries to win the inspector to his side in this way by offering him port and with talk about having been a mayor, playing golf with the Chief constable and introducing Gerald as of Crofts Limited. Birling soon begins to dislike the inspector as he does not take any notice of the familys wealth and status. When the inspector Goole mentions that he gave Eva smith the sack he thought nothing of it. As far as he was concerned, what he did was perfectly acceptable. I consider this uncalled-for and officious. After dealing with Mr Birling the Inspector goes to talk to Sheila. Sheila is a pretty girl, who is thoughtful and honest. However at times she also showed she can be hot headed. The Inspector shows the photograph of Eva Smith to Sheila. Sheila acted very violently to the photograph as she Gives a half- stifled sob, and then runs out. This just shows that Sheila recognized the photograph and felt very guilty for what she had done. It was my own fault. Sheila speaks honestly and accepts the responsibility for what she did to Eva. Sheila finds it relatively to relate to Eva smith. This was because they were both young pretty girls who had just been led down different turns in life. If I could help her now I would. Gerald comes across to be quite easy going. You can see why the Birlings want him to marry Sheila, as he is the well-bred young man-about-town. However as you find out later on in the book, he is also very deceptive and secretive. I was awfully busy at the works all that time. Gerald attempts to lie to the inspector and Sheila at first; however he immediately gives himself away by pulling himself together and getting himself a drink after the news. Even after giving himself away, Gerald still only tries to satisfy the Inspector and Sheila, by only giving them small pieces of information instead of the whole truth. All right. I knew her. Lets leave it at that. Gerald however, is the only one who actually showed affection towards Eva Smith. He showed care and became distressed when he found out Eva Smith (or Daisy Renton as Gerald knew her) was dead. In some ways Gerald is like Mr Birling. Mr Birling doesnt think about what he has done, but tries to hide it and prevent a public scandal. Gerald became distressed at the death of Daisy Renton, but at the end of the book this is all forgotten and he is worried only about himself and his own reputation. Gerald has not listened to the inspectors lesson and along with Mr Birling, he thinks everything can go back to normal. Mrs Birling is oblivious to what is going on around her. She is cold, distant and stubborn. Please dont contradict me like that. Mrs Birling thinks very highly of herself and even though she works at a ladies charity; she believes her superiority gives her the right to look down on the lower class. Girls of that class. Mrs Birling became prejudiced of Eva Smith, and felt no guilt in refusing to help a girl like that. But I think she had only herself to blame. In the end, we see her reaction to all these events. Firstly, before the inspector leaves she finds out the truth about Eric, and shows the least composure since the beginning of the play. Distressed, shakes her head but does not reply. Mrs Birling soon gathers composure when she realizes that it might have been a hoax. Sheila said that they began to learn but then stopped. Mrs Birling goes right back to the way she was before. She looks down on her children and the lower classes, and has clearly not learned anything from the past events. In the morning they will be as amused as we are. Eric comes across as being silly and wild and drinking too much. He is a heavy drinker, but his parents are completely unaware of this problem. From the beginning, when the inspector first tells the family about a girl who killed herself, Eric involuntarily shouts out My God! From Erics actions right from the start of the book, we start to get the impression that he has been up to something. This shows that Eric was still feeling very guilty about what he had done. When the inspector starts asking Eric questions he goes on telling a vague story confirming that he did get Eva Smith pregnant and did steal money. Eric trys to blame responsibility onto other then you killed her. . There are no excuses for what at Eric did however at least he has admitted the truth that he was wrong, and knows that the important thing wasnt the money or a scandal, but Eva. The moneys not the important thing. Its what happened to the girl and what we did to her that matters. His parents did not act as badly, but they have not been able to learn this lesson. In conclusion, the Inspector is successfully used as a mouthpiece to convey Priestleys message about society. The inspector makes readers realize we should try our best to help people like

popular mechanics essays

popular mechanics essays Popular Mechanics: Why Less Allows More Typically a story begins with an exposition, which introduces the characters, setting and plot. In the short story Popular Mechanics by Raymond Carver, the exposition is excluded. The story begins with a short rise in action, moves quickly to the climax and totally omits the resolution. Carver uses third person objective narration to reveal the actions and the dialogue between a man and a woman. The narrator gives very little descriptive details, never revealing the characters thoughts or their motivation. This allows the reader the freedom to interpret and develop their own opinions of the setting, plot, and characters of the story. This also stimulates the reader to be an active reader-to think about what is read, to ask questions, and to respond to the authors style of writing. Firstly, the narrator gives little detail throughout the whole story. The greatest amount of detail is given in the first paragraph where the narrator describes the weather. This description sets the tone and mood of the events that follow. Giving the impression that a cold, wet, miserable evening was in Keen 2 the making. But it was getting dark on the inside too (265), this foreshadowing reveals that not only was the day coming to an end, but something else was about to end. Carver leaves further development of the setting to the imagination of the reader. It could take place in any century or in any city, state, or country. There have been male-female relationships since the beginning of time, in every corner of the world. The story is universal and timeless. This lack of detail allows readers to develop a setting that fits with their lifestyle. Secondly, there is not an obvious exposition to give the reader exact information as to who, what, where, when or why. On the initial reading of the story the plot appears to be, simply, about a man and woman in conflict over a...

Personal plan in engaging cultural competence in Nursing Essay

Personal plan in engaging cultural competence in Nursing - Essay Example lways unavailable due to a busy schedule and family members of the patient were only able to speak with the nurses-on-duty at night, who were mostly Koreans or Chinese. One staff-on-duty just migrated from Korea and had limited English. Two days after the admission to the hospital, the patient died on her sleep. The cause of death was unknown, but the doctor implied that she may have had a heart attack that night. It was the only time, the day when the patient died, when the family was finally able to speak with the doctor who had been in a very busy schedule when the patient was still alive. I was really devastated when I found out that my grandmother died. I was not able to visit her when she was in the hospital; it was all so abrupt for the family. It was indeed a quick turnaround. She was healthy days before being admitted to the hospital, and she was always on schedule with her doctor and was equipped with her medication prescriptions, until her sudden death. My family and relatives all questioned her sudden demise. Indeed, there were symptoms, but these were not addressed properly, leading to her immediate death. For several years now, I have been thinking that her death was primarily prompted by lack of communication with the physician and the medical staff, and one major reason of which I believe, was language barrier and cultural diversity between my grandmother and her family on one hand, and the medical staff and the primary physician on the other hand. Another thing was that my grandmother was someone who tended to agree on everything from a healthcare staff even if she thought otherwise. One common trait among Filipinos is being reserved in many ways, such that we do not argue or debate to point out our views. With the diversity of culture, religion, and ethnicity of patients, medical staff, and other networks of the hospital in the healthcare field, it is important that communication is ensured in the way that each individual understands one

Volumetric Analysis Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Volumetric Analysis - Lab Report Example The pink color of the dilute MnO4- solution indicates the end of the reaction. This is known as the "end point" or equivalence point of the titration. The given solution contains a mixture of both Fe +2 ions and Fe +3Assuming that each of the ions is present to at least 30% by mass. Therefore the two different Fe ions present, giving a total of 60% by mass of the mixture of Fe ions. The remaining 40 % of the solution is made up of an acid assuming any acid, say sulphuric acid in this case. Firstly set up ther apparatus as follows; without pouring any contents into either the burette or the volumetric flask. The mass of iron mixture in the solution is given to be between 1.1g and 1.3g. Given that the volume of the solution is 200cm the amount (moles) of Fe can be calculated by; n=mass/molar mass and then the concentration can be found out by rearranging the equation n=CV, to C =n/V Therefore, the mass of Fe taken to be 1.1g and the molar mass to be 56. The number of moles = 1.1/56 = 0.02 mol The No. of moles for the other masses e.g 1.2g and 1.3g can also be found, using the same equation. Then the concentration can be calculated; concentration = 0.02/200=1x10 1x10 / 1000 1x10-7 mold dm-3 Procedure: The concentration of the solution given is found to be 1x10-7 mold dm-3 Pour this solution into a volumetric flask. From the volumetric flask note down the volume of the solution you have. Using a graduated pipette, transfer 20cm3 of the solution into the conical flask Place conical flask on top of a white tile. Fill the burette in with potassium permanganate solution, making sure that the tap below on the burette is closed. Record the initial reading on the burette (read the...The pink color of the dilute MnO4- solution indicates the end of the reaction. This is known as the "end point" or equivalence point of the titration. 3. Heat each solution containing the iron sample almost to boiling. SnCl2 solution should be added drop wise taking care such that the yellow Fe(III) color just disappears. Then add only 2 drops excess of SnCl2 solution. The solution is cooled by placing the outside edge under running cold water until held,

Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Geography - Essay Example In 1960S, International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna was formed to control and manage fish harvesting in a more sustainable manner. Unfortunately, many nations are not it member and continue to fish it without regard for conservation to make huge profit. The Grand Banks fishing ground along the coast of Newfoundland was regarded as home of cod. In the 1970s, with advancement of new fishing technology, it was fished to reduction. By 1960s, it had drastically dropped to very low quantities leading to the closure of the Grand Banks fishing industry. Passenger pigeons birds became extinct in 1914 (Bedoya 2011). When the Europeans settled in North America this birds used to migrate in large numbers across the sky. The Europeans destroyed their habitant in the forest and hunted them down for food and sold them in the market. They greatly reduced in number by the time hunting limits were enacted. It was too late to save them and soon they became extinct. The Earthâ€℠¢s atmosphere is a common resource shared and polluted by everyone on the planet. The green house gases from industries, transportation and air pollution damages the atmosphere. International agreement like Kyoto Protocol has been formed in attempt to slow global climate warming and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (Hardin 2011). Multiple nations recognized the importance of taking care of it and agreed to look at the long term benefit at the expense of the short-term gain. Population growth is another tragedy of the common. As the population increases the natural resources are depleted. Every person uses air, land, water, and food resources and dividing those resources to around 7 billion people tends to stretch them thinly. Unregulated logging leads to the depletion of tropical rainforests which benefits everyone in the world. Timber producers remove a lot of it and cheaply damaging acres of land. Some part are protected and governed in a proper way for extraction but still i llegal logging takes place especially boundaries of different countries where their law is different on their border. Groundwater in Los Angeles was drawn by the increased population in Los Angeles to an extent of intrusion of saltwater from the nearby Pacific Ocean. Faced by potential of water shortages and depletion of water resources they depended on, a voluntary organization was formed to conserve and manage the groundwater for future use. The ocean is a commonly shared resource throughout the world. No single nation has the power to pass laws that govern and protect the entire nation. Every nation protects the ocean resources along its coastline. The shared space is left to destruction and pollution. Ocean garbage accumulates of circular current or gyres. Many nations let solid waste from lands and ships flow into the ocean (Margulis 2012). The garbage, especially the plastic pollutant, is harmful to every individual because they form a cycle through the food chain. Traffic con gestion is a major problem on the roads. Individuals use the road for their own self interest, some to get to their places of work as fast as possible. Problem occurs when everyone decides to use the road to meet travelling needs. Jam occurs and there is slow movement of vehicles leading to air pollution from idling cars. When there are many vehicles on the public road,

Impact of Standardized Testing Essay Example for Free

Impact of Standardized Testing Essay There is a vast literature available concerning African American male student accomplishment and its relation to the accomplishment gap occurrence (Perry, Stelle, Hilliard, 2003; Thernstrom Thernstrom, 2003; Hrabrowksi, 1998; Ogbu, 1998; Patterson, 2006; Polite Davis, 2001; Duncan, 1999; Freeman, 1999). Researchers and media channels explain the causes of African Americans continuously staying behind their White partners. Several provide limited allegations concerning African American male student accomplishment from either a past, sociological, or monetary view when deciding school achievement or failure. On the contrary, sufficient notice has not been granted to experiential and mixed methodological styles for assisting in advancing the debate concerning the provision of efficient resolutions toward narrowing the achievement gap that exists between African American male learners and counteracting deficit-model styles. In â€Å"Educating African American Males: Voices from the Fields†, the author Fashola (2008) and some other important academician researchers tackle this matter. The book is segmented in eight chapters, locating itself in many thematic areas that include social, ethnic, and past matters; school reform; primary, middle and high school experiences; structural analysis of manliness; institutional types of prejudice; and extra-curricular activities which assist in the promotion of affirmative self-confidence and analytical skills for African American males. Altogether, the providers enunciate the requirement of novel styles by demanding the educational commune to shift beyond conventional means of accomplishment and to comprehend the importance of social, past, ethnic, behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and educational styles that add to the broadening of the achievement gap between African American males and their white partners. Cooper and Jordan (2003) tackle the issues of African American male student achievement and they do this by locating and investigating the past as well as the methodical impacts of prejudice and also by displaying the way institutionalized domination have a part to play in the broadening of the achievement gap. The authors assess the elements such as uncontrolled unemployment, poverty, and insufficient accessibility to health care as the possible elements of African American males not being franchised in the circumstance of school and community. The authors imply that an â€Å"intergenerational poverty† (p. 2) exists which disseminates a self-fulfilling prediction for several of African American males. Ogbu’s (1998) research allows for the contextualizing of such past injustices. It is implied that â€Å"the treatment of minorities in the wider society is reflected in their treatment in education† (p. 159). In his book Noguera (2003) assists in the contextualizing of few of the practical attitudes which are required for the comprehension of certain of the behavioral trends of African American males which have an impact on them in school. The author offers information and research which record the way they were marginalized and wronged by the schooling experiences in the capitalist educational frameworks. Text offers a qualitative study which looks for determining the part that educators have in the motivation of students; teachers can utilize this information to reassess and modify their educational and instructional practices and also to fulfill the requirements of African American males and at the same time provide with suitable scaffolding so as to assist the learners in meeting the academic standards. Along with this, Noguera also debates that the learners are to be taught and habituated so as to see that the academic institutions are advantageous to them and also that the anticipations for them are high. Noguera writes about the schooling experiences of African American males by assessing their accomplishment trends in public schools and tackling with their consequent detachment. He writes that Black males underperform on standardized tests and that they undergo much higher drop-out rates. Although Black males achieve much and their performance is good in the primary grades, they tend to underperform by the age of nine (Garibaldi, 1992). His recommendation is that the educators should be placing literary and language enrichment at the head of their instructional concerns. This is particularly important during their primary school times; supplementing with the talents allows for African American males to become self-sufficient, analytical thinking is principal for their general intellectual achievement or failure. Development of Problem An operational attitude to the tradition of schooling also offers a valuable contextual structure for the investigation of student â€Å"oppositionality† and â€Å"resistance† (Ogbu, 1998) as minor traditional features displayed by particular minority learners in reaction to their communal marginalization. The idea of identity and the way it is written either by a person or the community is made pertinent by the reactions of these marginalized learners and is a vital part of a sufficient hypothetical viewpoint on tradition. The academic achievement gap which is present between African American and White learners is a very urgent contest for the urban education in the United States in the present times. Generally, the rank and academic achievement of minority groups in science have been issues of concern in various areas (National Science Foundation, 1994; Atwater, 2000). In a wide-ranging assessment of the issues, Jencks and Phillips (1998) suggest that there should be an application of methodical and preserved research attempts targeted at investigating the causes for the low performance of particular minority groups. When discussing the achievement gap and displaying it as a challenge for the urban education, there has to be an emphasis placed on certain aspects of the urban schools which are responsible for the existent gap. In the United States, the fact that the majority of the Black students study in urban or inner city institutions is correct, and on the other hand White students normally study at suburban schools. It is possible that this factor is responsible for the achievement gap between the Blacks and the Whites and it provides with an urban/suburban aspect. Urban academic institutions are also different from the suburban ones in the accessibility of the study material and commune sources. Even though the fact that the suburban schools normally have much better sources in contrast to the urban schools is true, an exploration can be made in whether the resources that are accessible for the urban schools are utilized most advantageously so as to improve the student involvement and intellectual accomplishment. Even though standardized testing traditionally has been slackly connected to responsibility and student education, the association had been weak. The association between student education and high-stakes standardized testing became more distinct, and a rise in the utilization of the tests has reached classic magnitude following the introduction of the No Child Left Behind. The argument behind such a connection is that raised pressure to perform well on standardized tests, and also a series of incentives and penalties, will raise the student education and accomplishment. Impacts of such testing standards have broad results, not just on the current generation but also on the next generations of youth. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to assess the impact that standardized testing has on African American male students. The study aims to display the issues connected with the impact of standardized testing on African American males. African American males face discrimination and due to that they do not perform as they should in their academics. Innumerable researches have been conducted to examine African American youths’ academic results. There is relative concentration with a stress on the achievement gap between African American youths generally and also that of other ethnic categories, like the Europeans and Asian Americans. Several conceptual structures have been offered which propose the achievement gap in educational results is the outcome of societal-level discrimination which afflicts African Americans (for example, Fordham Ogbu, 1986; Ogbu, 1987, 1994; Steele, 1997). In reality, several of the studies record the negative impacts of such macro system-level elements on the encouragement and intellectual accomplishment of African American learners (Howard Hammond, 1985; Ponterotto Pedersen, 1993; Steele Aronson, 1995). Nature of the Study Social research can be deductive or inductive and each is applied according to the research type. Deductive approach refers to particular information that has been gained from a general theory. Through the theory the researcher gets the foresights concerning the happening. Deductive research is termed as theory testing. In the case when a research initiates with a theory and is following the hypotheses that the researcher has set to test, the approach is deductive. Deductive reasoning sets to work moving from the more universal to the more precise. Induction is usually described as moving from the specific to the general. Observations are used for inductive approaches. Inductive reasoning moves from the more specific to a broader generalization and theory. In this case there is quite some uncertainty involved and the conclusions are based on theories.

Whats Eating Gilbert Grape Essay -- essays papers

What's Eating Gilbert Grape What’s Eating Gilbert Grape portrays a family that is dealing with the trials, tribulations, and also great times of having a member with a disability. The Grape family consists of Gilbert, Ellen, Amy, Mama, and of course, Arnie. The Grape family lives in an isolated town of Endora in a house that seems to be in shambles since their father died. In the beginning, Gilbert’s voiceover states that â€Å"living in Endora is like dancing to no music,† which one can definitely relate to after viewing this touching film. Gilbert Grape is a young man that has been impeded by more burdens than any man ought to have in an entire lifetime. He stocks shelves and delivers groceries for a local store, Lamson’s Grocery, whose business has been deserted by the new supermarket in town. The movie begins with the â€Å"yearly ritual† of Gilbert and Arnie watching the caravans that pass along the road. Gilbert’s adversity seems to have started when his fath er hung himself seventeen years ago in their basement, which in turn drove his mother to obesity and a life confined to only their home. His mother has become a â€Å"burden† on him and he feels ashamed and humiliated by her. Gilbert even regards his mother as â€Å"a beached whale,† and at one point lifts a young boy to the window to experience the sight of her. Gilbert’s mother is not his only complication; he is having an aimless affair with a frustrated housewife, Betty Carver, whose rash sexual demands have placed much ap... What's Eating Gilbert Grape Essay -- essays papers What's Eating Gilbert Grape What’s Eating Gilbert Grape portrays a family that is dealing with the trials, tribulations, and also great times of having a member with a disability. The Grape family consists of Gilbert, Ellen, Amy, Mama, and of course, Arnie. The Grape family lives in an isolated town of Endora in a house that seems to be in shambles since their father died. In the beginning, Gilbert’s voiceover states that â€Å"living in Endora is like dancing to no music,† which one can definitely relate to after viewing this touching film. Gilbert Grape is a young man that has been impeded by more burdens than any man ought to have in an entire lifetime. He stocks shelves and delivers groceries for a local store, Lamson’s Grocery, whose business has been deserted by the new supermarket in town. The movie begins with the â€Å"yearly ritual† of Gilbert and Arnie watching the caravans that pass along the road. Gilbert’s adversity seems to have started when his fath er hung himself seventeen years ago in their basement, which in turn drove his mother to obesity and a life confined to only their home. His mother has become a â€Å"burden† on him and he feels ashamed and humiliated by her. Gilbert even regards his mother as â€Å"a beached whale,† and at one point lifts a young boy to the window to experience the sight of her. Gilbert’s mother is not his only complication; he is having an aimless affair with a frustrated housewife, Betty Carver, whose rash sexual demands have placed much ap...

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay -- Violence Against Children

When thinking about statistics on child abuse, it’s very helpful to know that the idea of â€Å"child abuse† is very controversial. Recently, in particular homes and cultures, child abuse has come to be seen as a major social problem and a main cause of many people’s suffering and personal problems. Some believe that we are beginning to face the true prevalence and significance of child abuse. There is more to child abuse than just the physical scars; children are affected socially, mentally, and emotionally. According to the American National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, in 1997, neglect represented 54% of confirmed cases of child abuse, physical abuse 22%, sexual abuse 8%, emotional maltreatment 4%, and other forms of maltreatment 12%. Physical abuse is defined as physical aggression directed at a child by an adult. It can involve kicking, striking, shoving, slapping, burning, bruising, pulling ears or hair, stabbing choking or shaking a child. Child neglect is when the responsible adult fails to provide adequately for various needs. These may include; physical, mental, educational, and medical. Out of all the possible forms of abuse, emotional abuse is the hardest to define. It could include; name-calling, ridicule and degradation, destruction of personal belongings, torture or destruction of a pet, excessive criticism, inappropriate or excessive demands, withholding information, and routine labeling and humiliation. Most abused and neglected children never come to the attention of government authorities. This is true for neglected and sexually abused children, who may have no signs of harm. In the case of sexual abuse, secrecy and intense feelings of shame may prevent children, and adults aware of the abuse the c hild undergoe... ...and destroyed newly-formed neurons. The areas of their brains responsible for the "management" of their emotions were 20% to 30% smaller than in other children of the same age. It would be logical to conclude that this damage can result in any child (not only Romanian) who suffers such abandonment and maltreatment (Dr. Alice Miller, 1998). Works Cited †¢ Dr. Alice Miller, Childhood Trauma, presented as a lecture to the YWHA, New York City, 1998 †¢ Jim Hopper, Ph.D. â€Å"Child Abuse: Statistics, Research, and Resources for Recovery." 1996 †¢ Lowenthal, 1996, p. 22 †¢ Nelson, D., G. Higginson, and J. Grant-Worley. "Physical Child Abuse Effects." Child Abuse: Effects, Statistics, Types and Stories of Abuse. Nov. 1995 †¢ "Scientists at University College Target Child Abuse." Pediatrics Week 5 Feb. 2011: 324. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

Discuss how Baz Luhrman reaches his audience Essay

In this essay I am going to discuss how Baz Luhrman reaches his audience and establishes mood in his film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet. To do this I am going to discuss the difference between the screenplay and Shakespeare’s original text, the genre of the film, the mise-en-scene, lighting, camera shots and soundtrack. Baz Luhrman wanted to reach a teenage audience this is portrayed through clothing, the fast pace action, and the soundtrack. Luhrman may have wanted to reach a teenage audience because there is no other recent film adaptation of Shakespeares’ plays catering for a teenage audience. Baz Luhrman reaches his audience and establishes mood in the opening credits and first scene of his film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet by his use of modernisation of the original text. The genre is communicated to the audience immediately in the opening credits in the screenplay. The prologue from the play is used in the form of a news report. We then hear a voice over that sounds as if he is writing what he is saying. The main points of his speech are shown in the form of newspaper headlines or flashed up on screen. When we hear the voice over stating the prologue his last fatal line is, â€Å"A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life. † This is the last sentence flashed on screen before the audience see the characters picture and their name in a freeze frame. Luhrman could have done this to show the audience who the possible main suspects were for the cause of Romeo and Juliet’s deaths. There are shots of the film shown in quick succession which builds to a climax. In these shots are images of shooting, fast cars and police. These all show conflict, action and death i. e. tragedy. As the film progresses, it shows the audience that there are going to be deaths. Also the operatic music we hear becomes faster and faster. This goes well with the sequence of quick film images helping to create the feeling of tragedy. In the news report there is a picture of a broken wedding ring, this also helps to portray the message of tragedy and heartbreak. In the screenplay Shakespeares’ original text has been adapted to suit the modern audience. This is seen clearly in the first scene at the petrol station. The screenplay shows a Montague biting his thumb at the Capulets, whereas in Shakespeares’ original text, it is a Capulet that bites his thumb at the Montague’s. The roles may have been reversed because the Montague’s seem childish and the Capulets are more serious. The biting of the thumb is an immature thing to do, therefore suiting the Montague’s. In Shakespeares’ text the Capulets are at fault for starting the fight. In this screenplay both the Montague’s and the Capulets are to blame for the fight. Baz Luhrman has adapted the original text in this way because he wanted to show that both families had involvement in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, and it was not more the Capulets fault then the Montague’s. They were both at fault. To get this message across, Luhrman started at the beginning showing continuity. Also certain lines from Shakespeares’ text have been left out of the screenplay. For example, in the original text a Capulet states, â€Å"Let us take the law of our sides, let them begin. † However this is not included in Baz Luhrmans’ screenplay. This maybe because he wanted to make their actions and statements spontaneous. If he had included that line it would have shown that they have thought about their actions, which could then lead to the Montague’s being the cause of the fight. The film is set in Southern California. The first scene is set in a petrol station; this is so there can be a fire at the end of the scene. The cars both families drive have the first three letters of their family name as the license plate, which would make the audience believe they are wealthy. The Capulets’ car is dark signifying evil, whereas the Montagues’ car is bright revealing their childlike, playful personalities. The Capulet’s guns have their family logo on it and the word ‘sword’ (because it was the term used for gun at that time) as do the Montague’s. The Montague’s are portrayed in quite a ‘laddish’ manner and come across as harmless. They wear bright coloured clothing, have dyed hair, bald heads, fair complexions, clean shaven skin and behave scandalously. They seem more like boys, rather then men and come across as quite laid back and relaxed. These characteristics show their personality. The Capulet’s have a Latino look about them; they have a darker complexion, dark facial hair, and are stylishly dressed. Stereotypical archetypes (dark meaning villainous). They have slick gelled back hair which suggests to the audience that they take pride in their appearance and like to display their wealth. With the Montague’s, they do not seem to care what people think and so do not dress to impress. The Capulet’s also have silver heeled boots and one in particular has a silver cap over his top teeth saying ‘sin’. This shows the Capulet’s hypocrisy because they wear Catholic waistcoats. A better example of the Capulet’s hypocrisy is Tybalt who has a picture of God on his waistcoat and says he hates the word ‘peace’. Because the Capulet’s are conscious of their reputation, they are keen not to be insulted. Tybalt is smoking a cigarette in the petrol station showing rebellious behaviour and a danger to others. Unlike the Montague’s who appear harmless. During the gunfight, the Montague’s continuously fire off target and the Capulet’s shoot accurately and have a stylish handling of their guns, (Tybalt in particular). This along with appearance and behaviour, show the audience aspects of the character and a contrast of personality. There are a variety of camera shots in the opening credits of the film. There is lots of zoom in and out, when words flash up on screen and fast panning. There are high and low angle shots in a rapid sequence which creates visual excitement; it is very dramatic and almost confusing. Luhrman chose to use these types of camera shots because it escalates to a climax and adds to the mood being created. The first scene is top lit, has a quick fiery pace, uses slow motion when Tybalt drops a match and his cigarette. This creates suspense. There are lots of close ups used and one of most significant is the close up of the eyes (Benvolio and Tybalt, highlighting their evil intent) before the gunfight. This shoes intensity. Fast moving cameras make it hard to keep up with the action. This affect has been produced via the editing and helped with the formation of mood. Also a comical effect is created when a woman in a car is hitting a Montague in the head with her handbag. This is to try and relax the atmosphere because the scene is so tense. Luhrman has used a steady camera shot to involve the audience into the movie. This also adds tension as it makes the audience feel as if they are part of the gunfight. The operatic music in the opening credits reaches a climax. In the first scene, the Montague boys have their own introductory music called ‘The Boys’. It is an up beat retro sound revealing their adolescent characters. This caters for the teenage audience Luhrman is trying to reach because it is a modern style of music revealing their adolescent characters. The Capulet’s have a Western type music mirroring a cow boy style to represent their villainous characters. The soundtracks introducing the two families give the audience a sense of their personalities. The sound effects of the screenplay are Western; this creates a Country and Western style atmosphere and tells the audience there is going to be a gunfight. Also the pan pipes (symbolising the whistling of wind) and the creaking of a rusty sign, indicate a gunfight in the making and create a comical effect to relax the intense atmosphere. When the Montague’s and Capulet’s meet there is complete silence suggesting the starting of a gunfight. During the gunfight there is a blend between opera and a western style of music, showing equality at that point. In this essay I have explained how Baz Luhrman has reached his audience and established mood in the opening credits and first scene in his film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet by his modernisation of Shakespeares’ original text. I have done this by discussing the genre, the difference between the screenplay and the text, the mise-en-scene, lighting and camera shots and the soundtrack. Baz Luhrman has made clear changes in his screenplay and has produced a successful modernised film of Romeo and Juliet.